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How To Arc Weld Horizontal. Your welding rod should be approximately ninety degrees to the material. Using this welding technique an operator feeds a solid wire electrode wire with a welding gun.
You can also reduce spatter by reducing the arc length. The restriction is because big molten pools and slag are fluid created which are difficult to hold in position. Arc Welding Process.
In making welds in a butt joint preparation of the edges may be necessary to ensure good results.
The melting of the base metal and electrode needs enough amperage. You can also reduce spatter by reducing the arc length. The electrode is also inclined about 20. If you are going to do a vertical fillet weld in a tee joint or a lap joint.